Jonah 3:10-4:11 (NRSV)
Read Jonah 3:10-4:11 on biblegateway.com
Verse 10When God saw what they did, how they turned from their evil ways, God changed his mind about the calamity that he had said he would bring upon them; and he did not do it.
Chapter 4But this was very displeasing to Jonah, and he became angry. Verse 2He prayed to the Lord and said, "O Lord! Is not this what I said while I was still in my own country? That is why I fled to Tarshish at the beginning; for I knew that you are a gracious God and merciful, slow to anger, and abounding in steadfast love, and ready to relent from punishing. Verse 3And now, O Lord, please take my life from me, for it is better for me to die than to live." Verse 4And the Lord said, "Is it right for you to be angry?"
Verse 5Then Jonah went out of the city and sat down east of the city, and made a booth for himself there. He sat under it in the shade, waiting to see what would become of the city. Verse 6The Lord God appointed a bush, and made it come up over Jonah, to give shade over his head, to save him from his discomfort; so Jonah was very happy about the bush. Verse 7But when dawn came up the next day, God appointed a worm that attacked the bush, so that it withered. Verse 8When the sun rose, God prepared a sultry east wind, and the sun beat down on the head of Jonah so that he was faint and asked that he might die. He said, "It is better for me to die than to live." Verse 9But God said to Jonah, "Is it right for you to be angry about the bush?" And he said, "Yes, angry enough to die." Verse 10Then the Lord said, "You are concerned about the bush, for which you did not labor and which you did not grow; it came into being in a night and perished in a night. Verse 11And should I not be concerned about Nineveh, that great city, in which there are more than a hundred and twenty thousand persons who do not know their right hand from their left, and also many animals?"
Devotion
One of the favorite targets during a political campaign is the “flip-flop” of candidates. If someone dares to change his or her stance, the accusations of “flip-flopping” ring out across the land.
God is sometimes described as “immutable”—unchanging—no flip-flopper, in other words. But God “changed his mind” about punishing Nineveh, flipping from judgment to mercy and bringing an angry protest from Jonah. Jonah knew God’s character. He knew God was a gracious and merciful God, yet he was offended by God’s forgiveness of Nineveh. This is possibly because it made Jonah lose face — a prophet whose prophecy of judgment was overruled. Jonah wanted an unrelenting God, not recognizing that it is God’s gracious and merciful character that never changes.
Prayer
Lord God, we give thanks for your insistence on being gracious and merciful. When we want to insist on judgment for others, remind us that your mercy is for all, even for us ... even when we are angry and vengeful. Lord, forgive.
Amen.